How many baby reflexes are noted at birth?

• A. 3
• B. 6
• C. 9
• D. 12

Answer: (B)

At birth, a newborn exhibits several primitive reflexes that are essential for their survival and development. The correct answer is six reflexes commonly recognized in infants. These reflexes include the rooting reflex, which helps the baby find food; the sucking reflex, allowing for feeding; the grasp reflex, which is evident when something touches the baby's palm; the Moro reflex, often referred to as the startle reflex; the stepping reflex, which can be observed when the baby appears to walk when held upright; and the Babinski reflex, characterized by the fanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked.

Understanding that these reflexes serve fundamental roles in early life helps contextualize their importance. They not only facilitate interactions between the infant and their environment but also provide essential cues about the infant's neurological development. The presence of these reflexes is part of the expected newborn examination and indicates normal development in the early stages of life.